Both types of financing are secured by the equity in your home, which is the value of your home minus the amount you owe on your mortgage. Because your property serves as collateral, both options can provide larger loan amounts and lower interest rates compared to unsecured options like personal loans and credit cards.
The key difference has to do with when you get the funds.
A HELOC is a revolving line of credit that lets you borrow more than once. You can draw from this credit line at any point during your 10-year draw period (the borrowing period). As you pay down your balance, your available credit goes back up to let you borrow more. After your draw period ends, you repay all principal and interest in monthly installments (based on how much you borrowed). Many homeowners choose a HELOC because it gives them the flexibility to borrow money when needed, like a credit card, and they only pay interest on the funds they use. Most HELOCs have a variable interest rate, which can go up or down based on the market.
A Fixed Home Equity Loan, on the other hand, provides all your funds at once. While this loan provides less flexibility than a HELOC, it gives you a fixed interest rate that won’t go up, along with predictable payments, so you’ll know in advance how much money you will need to pay back.